Wenzhou, a pearl on the southeast coast of China, has prospered and developed fast in recent thirty years. Located in the middle of the coastline, Wenzhou borders Lishui to the west, Taizhou to the north, and looks out to the East China Sea to the east. It is at the middle section of the golden coast of China with a sea line of 355 kilometers and it is situated at the intersection of the two economics zones of the Yangze River and the Pearl River. Wenzhou is the economic, cultural and transport center of south Zhejiang Province.
Wenzhou derives its present name from its mild climate. With jurisdiction over three districts, two county-level cities and six counties, Wenzhou covers a land area of 11,784 square kilometers and sea area of 11,000 square kilometers. The population of the city is 7.7 million including 2 million urban residents.
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History Wenzhou, also known as Yongjia (or Yung-chia) has a history which goes back to about 2000 BC, when it became known for its pottery production. In the 2nd century BC it was called the Kingdom of Dong'ou. Under the Tang Dynasty, it was promoted to prefecture status and given its current name in 675 AD. Throughout its history, Wenzhou's traditional economic role has been as a port giving access to the mountainous interior of southern Zhejiang Province. In 1876 Wenzhou was opened to the foreign tea trade, but no foreign settlement was ever made there. In 1937–1942 during the war with Japan, Wenzhou became an important port due to its being one of the few Chinese ports still under Chinese control. It declined in the later years of the war but began to recover after coastal trade along the Zhejiang coast was re-established in 1955.
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Transportation Wenzhou is quite easily accessible from almost every city in China. It has its own airport (Yongqiang Airport), which has over 180 scheduled flights to many of China's largest cities. It has the most airlines among the seven airports of Zhejiang Province. The extensive airport facilities and services led to Yongqiang Airport being dubbed the 'Top Civilized Airport' and accelerated its development.
Jin Wen (Jinhua to Wenzhou) railways through the city connect Wenzhou with other significant cities in southern China. Wenzhou Railway Station is the largest station along the Jin Wen railways, providing facilities for both passengers and goods transport. At present Wen Fu (Wenzhou to Fuzhou) Railways and Yong Wen (Ningbo to Wenzhou) Railways are still under construction.
Wenzhou has radiated highways extending not only to the counties around the city but also cities in and out of Zhejiang Province. Long distance buses running on the highways play an essential role in the transportation of both passengers and freight. Wenzhou also has excellent harbors to allow the mooring of huge cargo ships, making the city one of the most important gates of export and import commerce in Zhejiang Province.
Meanwhile, getting around the city itself is also quite convenient and cheap. There are city buses and taxies running from almost every corner of the city every day. Ships operated by the harbor bureaus offer easy and interesting ways around the city and its neighboring counties.
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Jurisdiction Wenzhou currently administers 3 districts, 2 county-level cities and 6 counties.·Lucheng District (鹿城区) ·Ouhai District (瓯海区) ·Longwan District (龙湾区) ·Rui'an City (瑞安市) ·Yueqing City (乐清市) ·Yongjia County (永嘉县) ·Wencheng County (文成县) ·Cangnan County (苍南县) ·Pingyang County (平阳县) ·Dongtou County (洞头县) ·Taishun County (泰顺县)